Horse races are contests between thoroughbred horses bred for speed, power and elegance that take place on dirt, grass or artificial tracks at various distances. Some of the more prestigious flat races such as Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, Melbourne Cup or Japan Cup span about seven miles and require both speed and stamina from competitors to win.

The Palio di Siena horse race has long been an integral part of Siena’s identity, drawing thousands of local residents and visitors each summer to watch this legendary flat horse race that is held every August on Siena streets and considered by citizens a sign of honor and pride for their ancient city.

Horse racing may appear glamorous with elaborate outfits and mint juleps, but it can be an extremely hazardous activity for horses. Pushed beyond their limits, these animals often sustain injuries that lead to exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage; additionally many horses receive various drugs designed to cover up injuries or reduce bleeding for improved performance.

Even with all its risks, horseracing remains popular despite all of its inherent dangers, thanks to various technological innovations that ensure both horse safety and spectator wellbeing. Thermal imaging cameras can detect post-race heat exhaustion on horses; MRI scanners and X-rays can identify minor or serious health conditions before they worsen; while 3D printing technology offers casts, splints, or prosthetics for injured horses.

At the root of all these advancements lies horse racing’s increasingly regulated and sophisticated nature, due to reforms implemented to address concerns over its safety and integrity.

Criminal laws now make it illegal to bring horses into races without first obtaining a license or permit to do so. Before being permitted entry, applicants must complete a detailed application process that meets specific criteria; additionally veterinary inspection is also mandatory so an inspector can evaluate whether or not your animal is healthy enough for racing purposes.

Critics of the press have long held that journalists need to do less “horse race journalism” and more analysis of actual issues. While this criticism has existed for some time now, its prominence among academics and professionals studying news coverage has only recently grown stronger.